Đề bài

Tìm: a) \(\int {\left( {x + {{\sin }^2}\frac{x}{2}} \right)} dx\); b) \(\int {{{\left( {2\tan x + \cot x} \right)}^2}} {\rm{ }}dx\).

Lời giải chi tiết

a) Ta có \(\int {\left( {x + {{\sin }^2}\frac{x}{2}} \right)} dx = \int x dx + \int {\frac{{1 - \cos x}}{2}} dx = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + \frac{x}{2} - \frac{{\sin x}}{2} + C = \frac{{{x^2} + x - \sin x}}{2} + C\). b) Ta có \({\left( {2\tan x + \cot x} \right)^2} = 4{\tan ^2}x + 4 \cdot \tan x \cdot \cot x + {\cot ^2}x\)\( = 4 \cdot \left( {1 + \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}}} \right) + 4 \cdot 1 + \left( {1 + \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}}} \right)\) \( = 9 + \frac{4}{{{{\cos }^2}x}} + \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}}\). Do đó\(\int {{{\left( {2\tan x + \cot x} \right)}^2}} dx = \int {\left( {9 + \frac{4}{{{{\cos }^2}x}} + \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}}} \right)} dx\) \( = 9\int {dx}  + 4\int {\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}}} dx + \int {\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}}} dx = 9x + 4\tan x - \cot x + C\).